A TEI Project

Interview of Kathy Chee

Table of contents

1. Transcript
SESSION ONE
JUNE 23, 2011

1.1.

BAYHYLLE
This is Ruth Bayhylle. The date today is Thursday, June 23[ 2011]. I am in Highland Park, speaking with Kathy Chee at her home. Kathy, when and where were you born? 0:00:21.7
CHEE
Born in Klagetoh, Arizona.
BAYHYLLE
Klagetoh?
CHEE
Klagetoh.
BAYHYLLE
Can you spell that for me?
CHEE
K-a-i-b-e-t-o (sic).
BAYHYLLE
And what’s your date of birth?
CHEE
February 14.
BAYHYLLE
Nineteen—
CHEE
Forty-four.
BAYHYLLE
And what tribe are you?
CHEE
Navajo.
BAYHYLLE
As you know, we’re talking to people about relocation and how people came to Los Angeles on the program. I wanted to ask you just a few questions about your home, where you grew up and what your home was like, how many brothers and sisters you had, and what kind of work your folks did.
CHEE
My home, my mom and dad, they raising sheep, and I herd the sheep a lot during my young childhood. Suddenly one day she told me, “I sign up for you to go to Intermountain School.” That’s what my mom told me, yes.
BAYHYLLE
That school is in Utah, is that right?
CHEE
Yes.
BAYHYLLE
Near what city is that?
CHEE
Near Brigham City.
BAYHYLLE
How old were you when your mother told this to you?
CHEE
1956, about twelve or thirteen.
BAYHYLLE
Prior to that, where had you gone to school?
CHEE
There was no school.
BAYHYLLE
So you were twelve or thirteen and you hadn’t gone to school yet.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So what did you think about that?
CHEE
So I was already grown or too old for school, so they put me—they called it eight years’ program. I learned a lot there. I didn’t realize that—in school, English, write my name, A, B, C, 1, 2, 3, and then adding, and some sports, not baseball, some basketball, and swimming. Swimming is my favorite sport.
BAYHYLLE
Did you know how to swim before you got there?
CHEE
No, I didn’t know how to swim.
BAYHYLLE
So you learned how to swim there too.
CHEE
Then from there one summer they put us to earn some money so we can buy our clothes or something if we needed, so they sent me to Denver one year, and I babysit and then I came back.
BAYHYLLE
How old were you when you went to Denver?
CHEE
It was probably ’58 or ’59.
BAYHYLLE
Okay, so you were about fourteen, fifteen, sixteen years old?
CHEE
Uh-huh, maybe before ’57, because they told us too young, “No, sixteen is the age you go.”
BAYHYLLE
Age for you to go outside the school.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Were you able to work at the school while you were there, though, too?
CHEE
Yes.
BAYHYLLE
What did you do there?
CHEE
I work downtown café, wash dishes and peel potatoes. [laughter] It was fun, but they pay me money. I love that money. It was a little money. It was a lot to me, a lot of money.
BAYHYLLE
For yourself, right.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So prior to that, you had been working downtown in restaurants and doing things, just odd jobs as you could get them?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
But then when you were sixteen they offered you this opportunity to—
CHEE
Go out where we want. We had to choose where we want to go, like to go San Francisco, Los Angeles, Denver, and other cities.
BAYHYLLE
Now, we’re talking about the relocation program now, right?
CHEE
During the school year. But the same thing for relocation. They sent me here.
BAYHYLLE
Let’s talk a little bit about that. Did you know what relocation was all about? Did you even know what it was for?
CHEE
No. No, I didn’t know.
BAYHYLLE
But you had gone to Denver just for the summer, is that right?
CHEE
Three months, maybe, two or three months.
BAYHYLLE
What did you do there in—
CHEE
Babysit, babysitter.
BAYHYLLE
For an Indian family or non-Indian?
CHEE
These are white people.
BAYHYLLE
And their children?
CHEE
He has two kids, a baby boy, I think it was.
BAYHYLLE
So did you like doing that, going out there?
CHEE
Yeah, I like it.
BAYHYLLE
What was that like for you in Denver?
CHEE
It was something new, yeah, something new and very—I’m very shy. I’m pretty sure they understand. Was totally lost, I mean, but I have some friend there, so we came there, and day off, we get together. Then came—they sent us home.
BAYHYLLE
Back to the school?
CHEE
Back to my mom’s house.
BAYHYLLE
Oh, back to Arizona.
CHEE
And then from there back to Intermountain. We spent, like, I don’t know, two, maybe two weeks at home.
BAYHYLLE
When you were going to school at Intermountain, how often did you go home to visit your family?
CHEE
Every year.
BAYHYLLE
Every year when school was out you would go home?
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Were you able to find work at home during the summer when school was out those years?
CHEE
I didn’t find any work except for through BIA [Bureau of Indian Affairs]. BIA trained us to—in 1966 or ’67, ’66, they trained us. I went home. I was here and then go back, go back to home, and they trained us sewing. I did it for, I don’t know, six month. They trained us, and then I went to Flagstaff. I sew there maybe four or five months and then came back.
BAYHYLLE
Where did you work in Flagstaff then?
CHEE
It used to be Easy Mill. It’s not there anymore.
BAYHYLLE
What kinds of things did you work on at Easy Mill?
CHEE
Sewing.
BAYHYLLE
Sewing jeans or curtains or—
CHEE
Sew t-shirts.
BAYHYLLE
Did you go by yourself or were there other young people?
CHEE
There are a lot of other people.
BAYHYLLE
A lot of other Indian people?
CHEE
Yeah. Most of us are trained at Winslow. Winslow, Arizona.
BAYHYLLE
What was there at Winslow? A school or a factory?
CHEE
Well, that was sort of a school because they train us and they let us live in a motel, hotel. When we finish that, we can go anywhere.
BAYHYLLE
Where was the school in Winslow? I’m just curious. Was it downtown or out—
CHEE
It’s kind of out, outside.
BAYHYLLE
East of town or west of town? I used to live in Winslow. That’s why I’m wondering where.
CHEE
It was a railroad train, other side.
BAYHYLLE
On the south side of town.
CHEE
Yeah, it’s away from town.
BAYHYLLE
That’s where the factory was where you trained?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Was it mostly Indian people or were there other—
CHEE
Yeah, mostly Navajo. I didn’t see any other Indians.
BAYHYLLE
So BIA, then, set this up for you, is that right?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So they sent you there to learn how to sew and to be trained on machines, sewing machines.
CHEE
Yeah, sewing machines.
BAYHYLLE
Did they help you find a job from there, too, then?
CHEE
No, I can’t sew. I’m too slow, because other people are fast. So I thought I can’t make it, so I came back here on my own.
BAYHYLLE
You came back to Los Angeles?
CHEE
Intermountain, because I just happened to see the newspaper, Navajo Times, somebody want a babysitter, so I said, “I can do that. So just by chance I’ll call her,” the lady. She say, “Yes, come here.”
BAYHYLLE
Who was this lady then? Do you remember?
CHEE
I don’t remember.
BAYHYLLE
Where was the job at then?
CHEE
It was somewhere in Fullerton, I think, or something like that. I’m not sure where that is, but—
BAYHYLLE
But the woman put an ad in the Navajo Times. Was she Indian herself?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
How did she know to put an ad in the Navajo Times?
CHEE
I don’t know. That’s what she did. That’s why I called, and then she said, “Come, come. I need babysitter,” she said.
BAYHYLLE
So how old were you when you did this? Because you were about twenty-three when you—
CHEE
Twenty-something.
BAYHYLLE
In your early twenties.
CHEE
I believe twenty-three. I don’t know.
BAYHYLLE
So you answered an ad in the paper for a babysitting job. How did you get from Intermountain to Fullerton then?
CHEE
From reservation I came to Fullerton.
BAYHYLLE
From Klagetoh. Catch the bus?
CHEE
I catch the bus. She pay—
BAYHYLLE
For a ticket.
CHEE
She pay my ticket. So she pick me up and brought me home, and then I worked there for a few months.
BAYHYLLE
What was that like? Did you like it?
CHEE
It was nice, very nice people.
BAYHYLLE
The people were nice?
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Good place to stay?
CHEE
And then I start—my friend working in a factory said, “Come and work with me,” she said. So I apply. They hired me. They hired me right away.
BAYHYLLE
Wow. What kind of work?
CHEE
It was something to do with—my job was gluing a big piece of sheet—I don’t know. Some are small. Some are big. And then just pass on. I don’t know what they do over there.
BAYHYLLE
So it was just piece—
CHEE
So it was kind of glue, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
—assembly work then.
CHEE
Yeah. That was a good job. And then I left again, back to babysitting.
BAYHYLLE
Why did you leave the job?
CHEE
I don’t know. I went to babysitting again for this lady for a few months.
BAYHYLLE
The same woman or another woman?
CHEE
This one was—I think I came from Intermountain. I work for her for two, three years, maybe less than two years, and the boy is growing up. He’s able to—not too much work for me to do. She can go—I don’t know, but, you know, I can’t do this for life. I want to do a job. Then suddenly I left that job to work in a factory again. It was downtown by the train depot, station.
BAYHYLLE
Los Angeles?
CHEE
Uh-huh. The factory’s not there anymore. They were working with rubbers.
BAYHYLLE
With rubber?
CHEE
Uh-huh. They bring us the small piece—no, the smallest quarter on [unclear] so just have to stick onto something. That’s how my hand got so ugly, because we had to put this on to push it. I worked there maybe almost a year and then I left.
BAYHYLLE
Where did you go from there?
CHEE
I left, I think, back to reservation—
BAYHYLLE
Back to Arizona?
CHEE
—and reapplied to BIA again. They trained me for nursing.
BAYHYLLE
Tell me about going back then. First of all, the factory you found on your own and the babysitting you found on your own. What was the first job that you had on relocation?
CHEE
Babysitting.
BAYHYLLE
So was that when you were about twenty-three or twenty-one?
CHEE
Yeah, about nineteen and twenty.
BAYHYLLE
Between nineteen and twenty. Let’s talk about that for just a minute. You said you got the babysitting job. Tell me how that worked. You were at Intermountain.
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Did the teacher, the counselor, come and talk to you and say, “There’s a babysitting job open for you”?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
And so you were nineteen or twenty then, right?
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Did they offer to pay your way out here then, or how did you get out here?
CHEE
I think they pay our way, and they gave us money so we can—
BAYHYLLE
Have something to spend?
CHEE
Something to spend.
BAYHYLLE
Did you come by yourself?
CHEE
I stayed in maybe hotel or something. I don’t remember that part. I remember I was staying in a hotel one time.
BAYHYLLE
Did you come by yourself?
CHEE
From Intermountain?
BAYHYLLE
Uh-huh, that first babysitting job.
CHEE
There’s a couple of us came.
BAYHYLLE
Another woman?
CHEE
Another girl, two. I know two or three of us are kind of close, but there are others too. Some are already here, but I don’t see them no more.
BAYHYLLE
So the school came to you and said, “There’s a babysitting job. We’re going to pay for your bus,” or—
CHEE
I just chose to go to Los Angeles and I—
BAYHYLLE
Oh, that’s right. You said they gave you a choice. What were the other towns they said you could choose from?
CHEE
Chicago, and there was other cities, Denver, San Francisco. I don’t remember the other one.
BAYHYLLE
Was the understanding that they had babysitting jobs at each one of these cities?
CHEE
Mostly, yes. One teacher told us that when you go on your own, you had to go be on your own. “Go back to school,” he said. I didn’t pay attention. So my friend was going to school, but I went to night school a couple months, maybe.
BAYHYLLE
You chose to come to Los Angeles.
CHEE
Yes.
BAYHYLLE
Why did you choose Los Angeles? Did you have friends out here or did you know anything about [unclear]?
CHEE
Maybe a friend here in Los Angeles, because my friend are choosing L.A. So I did choose to go.
BAYHYLLE
Chose L.A. too.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So they said you could go to one of these cities and there’d be a babysitting job there for you. And did they help you with the rent?
CHEE
Well, when we came, they look, the people that brought [unclear]. What do you call these people? The people that brought us here, they look for job for us. I don’t know how they find my work.
BAYHYLLE
But they did find—
CHEE
Find somebody, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
How long did it take them to find you a job?
CHEE
Two or three days.
BAYHYLLE
Oh, not very long, then.
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
And you stayed in a hotel, right?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
How did you come to L.A., on a train or bus?
CHEE
I think was train.
BAYHYLLE
What was that like?
CHEE
I don’t remember how I came. I think train came. It was something new.
BAYHYLLE
Were you afraid or excited or worried?
CHEE
I was kind of scare. No more school. I’m thinking now what do I want to do, how will I live in the future, but I don’t want to go home either, because that was too hard. My mom work so hard.
BAYHYLLE
What kind of work did your mother do?
CHEE
She doesn’t work. I mean she work at home.
BAYHYLLE
Cooking?
CHEE
She make a rug, take it to the store. We get food from there.
BAYHYLLE
She trades her rug to the store for food?
CHEE
Yeah, that was a hard job. I don’t know how she does. And besides I have how many sister? I think ten. I’m the oldest. Three brother, and one of my sister die, the one after me. So there was eleven, I think, eleven of us.
BAYHYLLE
So you didn’t want to go back home because the work was too hard.
CHEE
Too hard. I don’t want to hurt. She can’t handle that. It’s fun to herd sheep, but not for a living. And then sometime again I went to the BIA again to help me. This time I work for—I mean train for nursing and I start working at the L.A. County Hospital. I worked there for thirty-two years.
BAYHYLLE
Oh, my goodness.
CHEE
I retire four years ago.
BAYHYLLE
Did you work at this county facility up here on State Street?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Did you like working there?
CHEE
Oh, I loved it.
BAYHYLLE
So the BIA paid for your schooling then to—
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
What kind of program did you go into, LPN or LVN or—
CHEE
Just nursing assistant. And one of the representative tried to help me change, “Don’t go to nursing. Go to something else,” he tells me. He keep tells me that. I don’t know, but I can’t work in the office either. I don’t like office work.
BAYHYLLE
No?
CHEE
I want to keep moving around. I like to walk around.
BAYHYLLE
So you went to work at the county hospital, and that was a good job for you then?
CHEE
Yeah, it’s good job.
BAYHYLLE
Was that sort of the way that other people did it too? If the first job didn’t work for you, you could go back to the BIA and they would help you again?
CHEE
Well, that’s what I did, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Were they happy to help you the second time?
CHEE
Yeah, they don’t say anything.
BAYHYLLE
How did they know to send you to nursing school? Did you request it or show an interest in it?
CHEE
Yes, I request for it.
BAYHYLLE
How did you know anything about nursing?
CHEE
Always something make me think that I want to do that work.
BAYHYLLE
Did you have a friend who was in nursing?
CHEE
No. I just apply, and they put me training over there, the school across from L.A. County.
BAYHYLLE
From the hospital?
CHEE
Uh-huh, that’s where they trained.
BAYHYLLE
How long was your training? How long did that last?
CHEE
About six month.
BAYHYLLE
Was it easy for you or hard or—
CHEE
It’s kind of easy.
BAYHYLLE
So you enjoyed it, working?
CHEE
Uh-huh. And I go to school there, too, on my own, and I learn a lot there, my math, my English and spelling, vocabulary, and stuff like that, so basic stuff.
BAYHYLLE
How many years did you go to school then?
CHEE
I go off and on all this time while I was working at L.A. County and then finally finish my GED in 1987 or ’86.
BAYHYLLE
Oh, my goodness.
CHEE
And then I should go on, but I stop. I slowed down. Something I do to not quit and don’t go back.
BAYHYLLE
When you were in the program and living out here then, did you meet any other people on relocation?
CHEE
Yeah, the girls I came with. The two of them were friend. They didn’t get hired.
BAYHYLLE
Did they find jobs at all out here?
CHEE
I don’t know if they find a job or what.
BAYHYLLE
Did you ever speak to them again after—
CHEE
I didn’t see them when I left from there because they stay over there at the county dormitory. They have dormitory there. We stay there.
BAYHYLLE
Did you stay there too?
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
So it was associated with the hospital?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Was it for single women or single people, and you could stay there while you worked or went to school?
CHEE
Yeah, for students, for doctors. Well, doctors are a different building. Just one building is, I guess, for everybody.
BAYHYLLE
For everybody, medical students and nursing students. While you were living out here then, what kinds of things did you do for fun?
CHEE
For fun I used to like beach to go to.
BAYHYLLE
How did you get around? Did you have a car, or bus?
CHEE
Bus. I used to catch the bus everywhere. And other than walking or jogging, I participate in the 10k run sometime.
BAYHYLLE
My goodness.
CHEE
I can’t do it now.
BAYHYLLE
So you were an athlete.
CHEE
Yeah. My friend was Japanese, a Japanese lady, and she likes to run and she’s fast, too, so that’s what we used to do. I don’t know where she go. I don’t know. Don’t see her no more. She’s a nurse, a registered nurse.
BAYHYLLE
She must have moved away.
CHEE
She move away, maybe back to Japan. I don’t know.
BAYHYLLE
So you liked sports. You liked to go to the beach. What other kinds of things did you do for fun or recreation?
CHEE
For fun, anything.
BAYHYLLE
Movies?
CHEE
Sometime we’ll be a—
BAYHYLLE
Go out to eat.
CHEE
A picnic. Sometime go eat out some places.
BAYHYLLE
Did you get married and have children or have a family out here?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
You don’t have any children?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
It sounds like you probably spent a lot of time at work, though, didn’t you?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Different shifts and different hours.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Is this the only county facility that you worked at or did you go anywhere else to work?
CHEE
No, this the only place.
BAYHYLLE
When you first started working then, did you meet lots of other Indian people?
CHEE
A few people.
BAYHYLLE
How did you meet them?
CHEE
At work. As soon as you get to know, they disappear. I don’t know where they go. Back to New Mexico, Arizona? I don’t know where they go. Or another city.
BAYHYLLE
I met you at the church last week on Sunday. Tell me about your work with the church. Or how did you get involved with the First American Indian Church?
CHEE
I was downtown and this lady, this is an old friend of mine, she saw me, and I didn’t know who was calling me. Her name is Marian. I went to Cortez School. That’s where I got to know her.
BAYHYLLE
You mean when you were younger, you also went to Cortez School?
CHEE
No, that was during ’68 or ’69. I came to L.A., ’69, I think it was. I only went there, like, half a year and then I didn’t go back to Cortez. That was a mission school.
BAYHYLLE
What was the name of the school in Cortez, Colorado?
CHEE
Cortez Navajo Institute something. It’s not there anymore.
BAYHYLLE
I remember there was a school there, but it was a very small one.
CHEE
Yeah, very small. I should take advantage of that because they teach you a lot. They teach singing, how to sing the note, how to read notes. I didn’t go back because I don’t have any money, no transportation, so I chose to go back to—
BAYHYLLE
Intermountain?
CHEE
No. Something. Maybe that’s when I went to—that’s when I came back to L.A., because I spent two months at home because I don’t have any money. When I came back to L.A., they pay my way to babysitting.
BAYHYLLE
Who paid your way? The BIA?
CHEE
No, the person—
BAYHYLLE
Oh, that’s right. Your employer then.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So you’re walking downtown L.A. and you heard someone calling your name.
CHEE
So she told me, “Come to church at First American Indian Church.” I say, “Yeah.” I didn’t know there was a church or other Indian church. I didn’t know. When I got to church, too, I go any church, anywhere. I never thought there was an Indian church here.
BAYHYLLE
It never occurred to you to look for one then?
CHEE
No, but she told me, “Come to church. We live nearby.” She told me all about. So she give me her phone number, so I came. That’s when I came—I think I came to church.
BAYHYLLE
Do you remember what year that was?
CHEE
It should be ’60 or ’70.
BAYHYLLE
My goodness, that’s a long time ago.
CHEE
Because before 1970, I think I work in the factory somewhere around in L.A. and I go back to reservation, apply for nursing. I start work in 1973 for L.A. County.
BAYHYLLE
So it was after 1973 that you found the church there then.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So you started going to the church?
CHEE
Uh-huh. I go there when my day off. I work Sundays. I work most Sunday all the time, so I don’t go to church until when I retire, I start coming to church.
BAYHYLLE
On a regular basis then, right?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
You were able to go on Sunday.
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
I noticed at the church there, quite a bit of the congregation is Navajo.
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
There seem to be some people I already knew and some people I’ve just now met, and a lot of them seem to be Navajo or married to Navajo people, husband or wife.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
When you first started going to the church, is that the way it was? Were there a lot of Navajo people going to that church?
CHEE
Yeah, I don’t come to church, but now come. There’s a lot of people. All the seats are full. Now the regular seats are full. That’s how I noticed that. It was a lot of people then, but I don’t come every Sunday. I don’t know, maybe some Sundays are like that. So I met Trudy. Her name is Trudy, very nice lady. She’s a white lady and she’s handicapped. She used to pick me up to go to church sometime. Sometime I go to her house and she teach us, teach me.
BAYHYLLE
What did you study with her then?
CHEE
Anything, anything in the Bible.
BAYHYLLE
So she did Bible study then with you, for you, with you.
CHEE
Uh-huh. So that’s how my friend told me about the church, so that’s when I learned there were some more Indian church.
BAYHYLLE
Were you surprised to find how many Indian churches there were?
CHEE
Yeah. Oh, yes.
BAYHYLLE
What other kinds of things did you do with your time?
CHEE
Wintertime, we—this is with the Japanese lady—we go to Big Bear to ski. We used to ski there too.
BAYHYLLE
That was fun.
CHEE
I don’t know. She has a friend that rent a place, a cabin, a little house, and we stayed there maybe couple days. That is fun, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
It’s pretty there, isn’t it?
CHEE
Oh, yeah. I can’t do that no more either.
BAYHYLLE
Oh, you probably could, but—
CHEE
No, no.
BAYHYLLE
Let’s ask just a few more questions. I’m still interested in this—it sounds like you went to BIA maybe two or three times, either asking for work or looking for work or asking for assistance. Where was your area office? Where was the BIA office for you?
CHEE
Where?
BAYHYLLE
Uh-huh.
CHEE
Well, it used to be downtown, over there—
BAYHYLLE
In Arizona.
CHEE
In Tuba City.
BAYHYLLE
That was the agency office. How far is Tuba City from your home in—
CHEE
It’s not far. It’s not too far, about twenty miles, maybe thirty miles.
BAYHYLLE
Did they have a special office in the BIA that would help you with employment?
CHEE
Yeah, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So that was someplace sort of like your own unemployment office then in the BIA. Is that right?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
So when you would go to this Employment Division at BIA, would they give you tests, or how did they work with you to find a job?
CHEE
Yes, they do, but they didn’t give me a test. Just sent me away. But if you want to particular job, yes, they test you if you want to go looking for—I don’t know what. I don’t know, maybe me, I just came to go look and train me. I think I said nursing. They didn’t test me. But they did say test, but they didn’t give me a test.
BAYHYLLE
The nursing job you got through the BIA here, though, is that right? In Los Angeles?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
But in Tuba City, I guess if you were already out of school but you didn’t have any work skills, they would just try to find whatever kind of job that they thought you could do.
CHEE
Yeah, you find a job almost everywhere, I think.
BAYHYLLE
People there at the BIA, did they speak Navajo then?
CHEE
BIA, uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
So there was someone there that you could talk to in Navajo.
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Did you prefer speaking to them in Navajo or were you able to speak in English and Navajo easily enough?
CHEE
English and Navajo, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
But there was someone there who spoke Navajo that could help all the time—
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
—and translate something or help you with something.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
When you came out on relocation, if you can remember a little bit, tell me about how that was. Were you happy to be going somewhere or were you worried, or how did you feel about it?
CHEE
Well, for me it was both. I’m happy to go find a job and work, one day own a car because it’s hard to get around on the reservation. That is what happened, mine. And sometime I get scared, live by myself sometime, but these days I live by myself, but I feel safe here because I know the neighbors are nice.
BAYHYLLE
This is a nice neighborhood.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
You’ve got the school right up here, so it’s not—
CHEE
So I’m stuck right here for now. I don’t know. But in those days, you move anywhere, anywhere and anytime. It’s not like today. I move a lot those days. I move here and there.
BAYHYLLE
You mean when you were younger and when you were first working, you moved different places?
CHEE
Yeah, in those days I have, I guess, only my suitcase. That’s all.
BAYHYLLE
No furniture, or very little things to take.
CHEE
Yeah, but sometime I get homesick. Maybe sometime I want to see my mom, my dad, my sisters. I do come home. We just write letter to each other. That’s all.
BAYHYLLE
Are your parents still alive?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
They’ve gone on?
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
When you were working, then, away, living away, were you able to go home very often to visit?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
What was that like?
CHEE
I’m happy to see my mom and dad.
BAYHYLLE
And your home.
CHEE
Yeah, and the animals, the sheep, the horses. I loved to ride horses in my young days. Nobody ride horse no more these days. The kids are spoil.
BAYHYLLE
They all want cars or motorcycles or something.
CHEE
Yeah. So I made it okay because I retire. I’m fine.
BAYHYLLE
Anyone else in your family come out on relocation anywhere, your sisters?
CHEE
My sister.
BAYHYLLE
Where did she go? What was that like for her?
CHEE
She came up here one summer and they went back. I don’t know where they go, but she chose to be a teacher. She went to NAU.
BAYHYLLE
In Flagstaff.
CHEE
Yeah. So she’s still teaching in school.
BAYHYLLE
Oh, that’s good. Good for her.
CHEE
I mean at Red Lake.
BAYHYLLE
At Red Lake in Minnesota?
CHEE
No. I mean Tonalea.
BAYHYLLE
Tonalea, Arizona.
CHEE
Yeah, near Tuba.
BAYHYLLE
Near Tuba City, right.
CHEE
Yeah, and my other sister working for—they call this—in Page, Arizona—Navajo Generator or something. She working there too. She work a long time. The other day she mentioned, “I work thirty-five years.” She’s better than I did. [laughs]
BAYHYLLE
When you were doing all that work then at the county, at the hospital there, you liked it, but did you ever think of transferring back somewhere to Arizona to be closer to your family?
CHEE
At one time I was thinking, and then I check it to see how much they’re making. They’re making way less than—
BAYHYLLE
Less money.
CHEE
Yeah, so I said, “Maybe I’ll just stay here.”
BAYHYLLE
Well, it seemed to work, a good fit for you because you stayed at the job, you were able to work at the job for thirty-some years, and you have a nice home and have a nice church.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
The people there are very nice.
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
If you had it to do all over again, you could go back and do that again, would you do the same thing, come out on relocation?
CHEE
The relocation, yeah, but I might choose different stuff.
BAYHYLLE
What would you do differently then?
CHEE
Well, today, these days, computer technician or something.
BAYHYLLE
You’re interested in that, then.
CHEE
Uh-huh. Oh, yes, I’d like to learn it. I don’t know anything now. That’s the way I was with work. I don’t know what it means to work and earn money.
BAYHYLLE
When you were younger, you mean?
CHEE
Yeah. And they just say work, going to work, and that’s about it. What kind of work, I don’t know. Yes, in school they teach us, too, what kind of work you’re interested, and I don’t know what it’s about. At that time I don’t know anything, because some people, they choose—the students, they choose to be—there were library stuff, librarian. And what was the other one? The dormitory attendants, as I remember. For woman, it’s good, I think. But I tried dorm. I don’t like it. I don’t like attendances. I said, “No, forget it.” [laughs]
BAYHYLLE
What about library? Did you try that?
CHEE
No, I didn’t try, no. I don’t know what’s about library. The only thing I know is babysitting, because I used to babysit for my dorm attendant. She has a little boy, and weekend, she put me with her baby.
BAYHYLLE
And you enjoyed that then?
CHEE
I like it. And they teach us, too, over there, go to nurse the little children, take care.
BAYHYLLE
You didn’t start a formal education until you were about twelve, you said. You said your mother decided for you that you were going to go to Intermountain. Was there just no school near your home in Arizona that you could have gone to?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
Where did other children—
CHEE
Well, there are school, but the school is for young kids. I’m too old to go to school there, so they put us a special program, like five or six or eight years.
BAYHYLLE
Right. You said it was an eight-year program.
CHEE
Yeah, that’s all, and after that you go find a job and work. That’s why I don’t go to school.
BAYHYLLE
Why is it you didn’t go to school when you were six or seven?
CHEE
I don’t know.
BAYHYLLE
Did your parents need you at home to work or take care of the other children, help your mother?
CHEE
Maybe, yeah. My mom told me she don’t know. Once I got in school, it’s hard to live this way, she said, because the way she lived, working at home, you have to take care of sheep, take care of everything, cooking, had to make cheese. She did that.
BAYHYLLE
Made cheese?
CHEE
Make rug, yeah, rugs too. Earn some food. That’s all we have. There’s no welfare until way later.
BAYHYLLE
And your house, did you live in a traditional hogan?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Or did you have another kind of house? Lived in a hogan, all of you and your sisters and brothers?
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Did you have running water?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
Electricity did you have?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
Did you have gas?
CHEE
No.
BAYHYLLE
It was all wood, wood stove you cooked on?
CHEE
Wood stove, oh, yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Now that you’re retired, do you think of going back there to live or to stay?
CHEE
Well, these days everything is different. There’s no place to go. I do think I may go back there, but not to stay there, maybe a couple months.
BAYHYLLE
And spend some time there.
CHEE
Uh-huh.
BAYHYLLE
Do you still have your family, your brothers and sisters and nieces and nephews?
CHEE
Well, sisters and brothers, yeah. They live there.
BAYHYLLE
What was it like living in Los Angeles in those days, though, when you were working and getting around and going from job to job? Was it a good place to live, do you think, or it was just where you ended up?
CHEE
Me, I like to go catch the bus and work. Work, work, work, that’s all I do.
BAYHYLLE
That’s what you wanted to do, wasn’t it?
CHEE
Uh-huh. And sometime I find school, something to learn. Like, I didn’t know much about math. That’s what I take during my work.
BAYHYLLE
When you started nursing?
CHEE
Yeah, but these days, the math are different, very much different of the way I learn. I don’t know anything looking at that, because you have to learn all the way from the beginning again for me.
BAYHYLLE
Almost. Seems that way, doesn’t it?
CHEE
Yeah.
BAYHYLLE
Did you ever think of taking any classes in adult school, or did you ever try any of those courses that they offer for anything, computers or—
CHEE
Yeah, computer. I took it.
BAYHYLLE
How did that work for you?
CHEE
It was good.
BAYHYLLE
You liked it?
CHEE
I love it. I took classes for—this is after my retired in ’05. No, ’07 to last year, I took computer class.
BAYHYLLE
Wow, that’s long. That’s, like, two or three years.
CHEE
Uh-huh. Yeah, it’s very slow. For me it’s very slow. Some people do right away. She gave me certificate. I earned two certificate. The third one, I didn’t get it yet. It’s over there. I meant to pick it up, but I keep forgetting it.
BAYHYLLE
Those are really all the questions that I have for you, Kathy. Someone, your nieces or nephews hear your recording on the web, hear you talk about your experience, is there anything that you’d like them to know about relocation or about your life?
CHEE
Like them to know?
BAYHYLLE
Uh-huh, that you’d especially like to let people know how your life went or how it was for you that’s especially important to you.
CHEE
I wish I could put it in good word, but I don’t know how to say it.
BAYHYLLE
Sounds like you worked hard and—
CHEE
Yeah, I work hard.
BAYHYLLE
—you had a good life.
CHEE
Well, I do work—workaholic I was.
BAYHYLLE
Was that a good thing for you or was that—
CHEE
I think it’s good, yeah. Keep me busy. Keep my mind busy.
BAYHYLLE
Keep earning money.
CHEE
Money, yes. You can’t go without. Well, I really don’t know. I wish I could say something good. I can’t think right now.
BAYHYLLE
Well, it sounds like you had more opportunity here maybe than you might have if you had stayed in Arizona.
CHEE
Yeah. Yeah, I did it. I learn a lot as I go. What did I learn? Well, anyway, I learn how to live, take care of yourself in the city—
BAYHYLLE
Right. How to be safe.
CHEE
—how to meet the people, yeah, some people. I met a lot of people with different language. Some I don’t understand. Most of them I don’t understand, you know, another country. A lot of people working at L.A. County and they hardly speak English, so you don’t know what they’re saying. Sometimes they say something you don’t barely understand. But that was good, something new to me. That’s about all I could think of right now.
BAYHYLLE
Well, that’s fine. I appreciate your thoughts and your contribution you made. I’m going to turn the machine off now, if that’s okay.
CHEE
Okay. [End of interview]
Date: 2013-12-06